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. 2025 May 22;28(6):112729. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112729

Figure 5.

Figure 5

NO3RR performance evaluation of dense MnO2/MXene

In 0.5 M K2SO4 and 0.1 M KNO3 at −1.0 V vs. RHE: (A) concentration-time curves of the NO3, NO2, and NH3 in NO3RR for 8 h; and (B) the corresponding and yield rate and FE of NH3 in NO3RR for 8 h; (C) the logarithmic relationship between time and consumed NO3 concentration during NO3RR for 8 h. FE and yield rate of NH3 in (D) 0.5 M K2SO4 and 0.1 M KNO3 solution with different pH; and in (E) 0.5 M K2SO4 solution with different concentrations of NO3; (F) cyclic stability test with refreshing the electrolyte on FE and yield rate of NH3 in 0.5 M K2SO4 and 0.1 M KNO3, (1 cycle/1 h); and (G) performance comparison of different reported Mn-based and MXene-based catalysts for NO3RR to NH3 production in neutral electrolyte (See detailed information in Table S3, supplemental information).