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. 2025 Jun 15;24:192. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05446-y

Table 1.

Baseline socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the study participants

Variables Sex Age Category Total
Male Female Under 5 5 to 15 > 15
Participants, n 66 34 17 53 30 100
Previous malaria, n (%) 60 (69%) 27 (31%) 11 (12.6%) 49 (56.4%) 27 (31%) 87 (87%)
Previous CQ intake, n (%) 22 (61%) 14 (39%) 6 (17%) 22 (61%) 8 (22%) 36 (41%)
Temp (0C), mean ± SD 38.1 (0.77) 38.0 (0.6) 38.4 (0.8) 38.1 (0.6) 37.9 (0.69) 38.1 (0.72)
Temp ≥ 37.50C, n (%) 59 (66%) 31(34%) 16 (18%) 50 (55%) 24 (27%) 90 (90%)
Geometric mean para/μL (Min–Max) para/μL 5529 (872–36,040) 5203 (504–32,000) 9990 (1670–36,040) 6671 (504–28,800) 2648 (800–15,000) 5416 (504–36,040)
Gametocyte carriage, n (%) 32 (76%) 10 (24%) 9 (21%) 21 (50%) 12 (29%) 42 (42%)
Hb (g/dL), mean ± SD 12.2 (1.17) 11.6 (1.66) 11.6 (1.46) 11.8 (1.33) 12.5 (1.33) 12 (1.38)
Anemia status, n (%) 14 (54%) 12 (46%) 5 (19%) 13 (50%) 8 (31%) 26 (26%)

CQ Chloroquine, °C Degree Celsius, g/dL gram per deciliter, Hgb Hemoglobin, μL Microliter, n number, SD Standard Deviation