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. 2025 Jun 3;16:1585953. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1585953

Table 1.

Study cohort.

Group HC pAPS sAPS
n = 20 n = 21 n = 16
age
(median [IQR])
42.50
[27.50, 63.75]
49.00
[42.00, 60.00]
50.50
[39.50, 58.75]
sex
w 10 13 (62%) 16 (100%)
m 10 8 (38%) 0 (0%)
underlying disease
SLE 14 (88%)
SjD 1 (6%)
UCTD 1 (6%)
clinical manifestation
venous only 4 (19%) 5 (31%)
arterial only 7 (33%) 3 (19%)
arterial + venous 9 (43%) 5 (31%)
undefined phenotype 1 (5%) 3 (19%)
pregnancy complication 4 (19%) 1 (6%)
aPL antibodies
anti-β2GP1 18 (86%) 7 (44%)
anti-cardiolipin 19 (90%) 7 (44%)
lupus anticoagulant 16 (94%*) 4 (100%*)
triple-positive 14 (67%) 3 (19%)
medication
low-dose acetylsalicylic acid 6 (29%) 2 (13%)
phenprocoumon 17 (81%) 7 (44%)
therapeutic heparin 2 (10%) 0 (0%)
antiplatelet agents/not ASS 1 (5%) 1 (6%)
glucocorticoids (1-20mg/d) 4 (19%) 12 (75%)
hydroxychloroquine 6 (29%) 9 (56%)
azathioprine 0 (0%) 5 (31%)
mycophenolate mofetil 0 (0%) 2 (13%)
methotrexate 0 (0%) 1 (6%)
tacrolimus 0 (0%) 1 (6%)
belimumab 0 (0%) 1 (6%)

*of all patients tested.