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. 2024 Jun 2;17(6):e021404. doi: 10.1136/jnis-2023-021404

Table 3. Braid deformation patterns (F2B2): foreshortening, fish-mouthing, braid bump deformation, and braid collapse.

Type Definition Location Grading Comments
1 Foreshortening* Movement on either or both ends of the FD towards the aneurysm neck of at least 5% Proximal Yes, no, cannot determine Clearly visible compared with specific previous image, no semiquantitative estimate
Distal
2 Fish-mouthing Converging of focal FD end (cone shape) with more than 25% decrease of the outer FD diameter compared with expected continuation of FD shape Proximal None (<25%), 25%–50%, >50% of braid diameter, cannot determine Involves just the proximal and/or distal tip
Distal
3 Braid bump deformation Braid bump or localized outward bulging of the FD mid-segment Mid-segment (mid 50%) Yes, no, cannot determine Deformation exceeds proximal and/or distal braid diameter; should have dense rim
4 Braid collapse Bottle-necked or cigar-shaped deformation diameter, decrease of >1/3 involving >1/3 of FD length Either proximal or distal Yes, no, cannot determine Commonly noted, acutely requiring angioplasty or device removal; as opposed to fish-mouthing, involves a larger FD segment
*

Foreshortening is reported by comparing any follow up-image compared with the final image of the index procedure. Elongation (which accompanies negative remodeling) or foreshortening ±5% of total length.

Fish-mouthing of <25% cannot be reliably detected in typical standard of practice images with their different angulations of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) acquisitions and vessel anatomies.

FD, flow diverter.