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. 2025 Apr 9;58(2):31–43. doi: 10.1267/ahc.25-00006

Table 4. .

Effects of various fixatives on in situ detection of ERα mRNA in frozen sections of monkey uterus

Fixative ERα mRNA signal
Glandular epithelial cells Myometrium
Fresh frozen
 4% PFA (4°C, 10 min) + +
 4% PFA (RT, 10 min) ++ ++
 4% PFA (RT, 20–30 min) +++ +++
 Acetone (−80°C, 4 days)
 Acetone (−80°C, 1 day) +++ +++
 Ethanol/acetic acid (3:1) + +
Pe-fixed frozen
 4% PFA (4°C, 3–4 hrs) +++

Fresh frozen sections of monkey uterus were fixed in 4% PFA in PBS (pH 7.4), acetone or ethanol/acetic acid. In the pre-fixed frozen sections, the uterus was fixed in 4% PFA in PBS (pH 7.4), treated with 30% (w/v) sucrose and then frozen, according to our previous paper [16]. RT; room temperature. Rating scale: −, negative; +, weak; ++, definite; +++, intense.