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. 2025 Jun 4;12:1589898. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1589898

Table 3.

Association between ABSI and cognitive impairment.

OR (95% CI), p
100ABSI Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
100ABSI 2.277 (1.993, 2.601) < 0.001 1.673 (1.457, 1.919) < 0.001 1.457 (1.261, 1.684) < 0.001
100ABSI quartile (median [range])
Q1 (5.97 [<6.14]) Reference Reference Reference
Q2 (6.26 [6.14–6.36]) 1.219 (1.016, 1.464) 0.033 1.155 (0.960, 1.391) 0.127 1.131 (0.930, 1.378) 0.218
Q3 (6.49 [6.37–6.63]) 1.361 (1.137, 1.628) 0.001 1.162 (0.966, 1.398) 0.111 1.145 (0.942, 1.392) 0.175
Q4 (6.86 [≥6.64]) 2.471 (2.087, 2.926) < 0.001 1.706 (1.426, 2.043) < 0.001 1.483 (1.224, 1.796) < 0.001
p for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

ABSI, a body shape index; CI, confidence interval; OR, Odds ratio.

Model 1 was unadjusted.

Model 2 was adjusted for age and sex.

Model 3 was adjusted for age, sex, residence, education, marital status, retirement, current smoking, current drinking, socializing, hypertension, diabetes, stroke, depression symptoms, SBP, DBP, FPG, TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, and hsCRP.