TABLE 2.
Baseline characteristics of dietary intake levels in hypertensive patients in both groups (sleep-disordered and non-sleep-disordered groups).
| Dietary nutrition | Total | Sleep disorder | Non-sleep disorder | P-value |
| N = 15,871 | N = 5,791 | N = 10,080 | ||
| Energy, kcal | 1810.59 ± 807.90 | 1827.27 ± 850.12 | 1801.01 ± 782.50 | 0.605 |
| Protein, g | 71.04 ± 33.48 | 70.79 ± 34.39 | 71.18 ± 32.95 | 0.107 |
| Carbohydrate, g | 216.15 ± 101.28 | 217.86 ± 107.38 | 215.18 ± 97.60 | 0.890 |
| Total sugars, g | 94.59 ± 60.38 | 98.08 ± 65.64 | 92.58 ± 57.04 | < 0.001*** |
| Dietary fiber, g | 14.93 ± 8.48 | 14.51 ± 8.25 | 15.17 ± 8.60 | < 0.001*** |
| Total fat, g | 70.81 ± 37.66 | 72.22 ± 39.49 | 70.00 ± 36.55 | 0.018 |
| Cholesterol, mg | 270.96 ± 186.76 | 274.88 ± 193.84 | 268.71 ± 182.55 | 0.238 |
| Vitamin E, mg | 7.29 ± 4.93 | 7.42 ± 5.11 | 7.22 ± 4.82 | 0.219 |
| Retinol, mcg | 382.11 ± 448.50 | 391.02 ± 412.10 | 376.99 ± 468.07 | < 0.001*** |
| Vitamin A, mcg | 576.29 ± 552.50 | 575.99 ± 534.05 | 576.46 ± 562.85 | 0.834 |
| Alpha-carotene, mcg | 365.51 ± 932.71 | 354.28 ± 1157.92 | 371.96 ± 774.24 | < 0.001*** |
| Beta-carotene, mcg | 2104.11 ± 3282.55 | 2001.06 ± 3411.56 | 2163.32 ± 3204.76 | < 0.001*** |
| Beta-cryptoxanthin, mcg | 92.48 ± 222.14 | 88.16 ± 172.82 | 94.96 ± 246.02 | 0.191 |
| Lycopene, mcg | 4216.50 ± 6443.85 | 4165.64 ± 6648.18 | 4245.72 ± 6323.62 | 0.040* |
| Vitamin B1, mg | 1.40 ± 0.73 | 1.40 ± 0.76 | 1.40 ± 0.71 | 0.251 |
| Vitamin B2, mg | 1.81 ± 1.02 | 1.85 ± 1.10 | 1.79 ± 0.97 | 0.075 |
| Niacin, mg | 21.90 ± 11.88 | 21.83 ± 12.21 | 21.94 ± 11.69 | 0.078 |
| Vitamin B6, mg | 1.81 ± 1.25 | 1.79 ± 1.29 | 1.81 ± 1.22 | 0.004** |
| Folic acid, mcg | 151.71 ± 134.00 | 152.43 ± 140.81 | 151.30 ± 129.94 | 0.209 |
| Vitamin B12, mcg | 4.46 ± 4.98 | 4.47 ± 4.60 | 4.46 ± 5.19 | 0.775 |
| Vitamin C, mg | 75.81 ± 71.27 | 73.81 ± 71.55 | 76.96 ± 71.09 | < 0.001*** |
| Vitamin K, mg | 105.89 ± 136.09 | 102.43 ± 121.13 | 107.87 ± 143.95 | 0.131 |
| Calcium, mg | 806.44 ± 456.26 | 826.58 ± 479.03 | 794.87 ± 442.26 | < 0.001*** |
| Phosphorus, mg | 1172.62 ± 544.43 | 1179.74 ± 570.14 | 1168.53 ± 529.07 | 0.996 |
| Magnesium, mg | 259.91 ± 123.64 | 258.87 ± 126.62 | 260.51 ± 121.90 | 0.055 |
| Iron, mg | 13.02 ± 7.08 | 12.98 ± 7.27 | 13.05 ± 6.97 | 0.151 |
| Zinc, mg | 9.82 ± 5.97 | 9.81 ± 5.93 | 9.82 ± 5.99 | 0.402 |
| Copper, mg | 1.11 ± 0.83 | 1.10 ± 0.76 | 1.12 ± 0.87 | 0.003** |
| Sodium, mg | 2998.83 ± 1439.47 | 3006.93 ± 1483.86 | 2994.17 ± 1413.39 | 0.664 |
| Potassium, mg | 2341.92 ± 1067.22 | 2330.49 ± 1098.11 | 2348.49 ± 1049.06 | 0.035* |
| Selenium, mcg | 99.22 ± 50.07 | 98.78 ± 50.64 | 99.48 ± 49.74 | 0.208 |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ap < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant values are in bold.