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. 2025 Jun 4;12:1586530. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1586530

TABLE 5.

Application of linear regression modeling to analyze the threshold effects of total sugar and total fat intake on sleep disorders in hypertensive patients.

Exposure Adjusted OR (95% CI) p-value
Total sugars/100 Total
(N = 15871)
Inflection point/100 0.59
Total sugars/100<0.59 0.91 (0.67, 1.22)
Total sugars/100 ≥ 0.59 1.23 (1.15, 1.32)
Log likelihood ratio 0.069
Male
(N = 7694)
Inflection point/100 1.65
Total sugars/100<1.65 1.34 (1.19, 1.50)
Total sugars/100 ≥ 1.65 1.23 (1.06, 1.44)
Log likelihood ratio 0.485
Female
(N = 8177)
Inflection point/100 1.4
Total sugars/100<1.65 0.97 (0.85, 1.10)
Total sugars/100 ≥ 1.65 1.33 (1.07, 1.65)
Log likelihood ratio 0.034*
Total fat/100 Total
(N = 15,871)
Inflection point/100 1.41
Total sugars/100<1.41 1.11 (0.99, 1.24)
Total sugars/100 ≥ 1.41 2.02 (1.40, 2.93)
Log likelihood ratio 0.004**
Male
(N = 7,694)
Inflection point/100 1.55
Total sugars/100<1.55 1.27 (1.10, 1.47)
Total sugars/100 ≥ 1.55 2.04 (1.24, 3.36)
Log likelihood ratio 0.095
Female
(N = 8177)
Inflection point/100 0.66
Total sugars/100<0.66 0.75 (0.55, 1.03)
Total sugars/100 ≥ 0.66 1.27 (1.00, 1.63)
Log likelihood ratio 0.031*

Gender; Age; Race; Education level; Marital status; PIR; BMI; Total cholesterol.; Alcohol consumption; smoking; Diabetes; Coronary heart disease and stroke were adjusted. 95%CI, 95% confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ap < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant values are in bold.