TABLE 6.
Associations between total dietary sugar, total fat, calcium intake and type of sleep disorder.
Exposure | Types of sleep disorders | Model 1 [OR (95% CI)] | P-value | Model 2 [OR (95% CI)] | P-value | Model 3 [OR (95% CI)] | P-value |
Total sugars/100 | OSA (N = 266) | 1.26 (1.04, 1.52) | 0.0185* | 1.11 (0.91, 1.36) | 0.2975 | 1.23 (1.00, 1.52) | 0.0532 |
Insomnia (N = 86) | 1.06 (0.75, 1.50) | 0.7489 | 1.09 (0.76, 1.55) | 0.6497 | 1.30 (0.92, 1.84) | 0.1408 | |
RLS (N = 21) | 1.00 (0.49, 2.06) | 0.9910 | 1.02 (0.49, 2.13) | 0.9483 | 0.99 (0.49, 2.02) | 0.9872 | |
Other (N = 50) | 1.73 (1.23, 2.43) | 0.0016 ** | 1.63 (1.14, 2.33) | 0.0072 ** | 1.75 (1.24, 2.48) | 0.0016 ** | |
Total fat/100 | OSA (N = 266) | 2.17 (1.59, 2.94) | < 0.0001*** | 1.67 (1.19, 2.35) | 0.0028** | 1.35 (0.93, 1.95) | 0.1174 |
Insomnia (N = 86) | 0.38 (0.19, 0.77) | 0.0075** | 0.48 (0.23, 1.01) | 0.0540 | 0.85 (0.41, 1.74) | 0.6579 | |
RLS (N = 21) | 1.21 (0.39, 3.78) | 0.7463 | 1.47 (0.43, 5.06) | 0.5414 | 1.27 (0.34, 4.72) | 0.7233 | |
Other (N = 50) | 1.58 (0.78, 3.20) | 0.1996 | 1.44 (0.67, 3.10) | 0.3482 | 1.95 (0.93, 4.08) | 0.0765 | |
Calcium/100 | OSA (N = 266) | 1.04 (1.01, 1.06) | 0.0048** | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) | 0.1132 | 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) | 0.3792 |
Insomnia (N = 86) | 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) | 0.1214 | 0.97 (0.91, 1.02) | 0.2165 | 1.00 (0.95, 1.06) | 0.9700 | |
RLS (N = 21) | 1.09 (1.02, 1.17) | 0.0108 * | 1.11 (1.03, 1.19) | 0.0057 ** | 1.11 (1.03, 1.20) | 0.0042 ** | |
Other (N = 50) | 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) | 0.3815 | 1.01 (0.95, 1.07) | 0.7770 | 1.03 (0.97, 1.09) | 0.3714 |
Model 1, no covariates were adjusted; Model 2, age, gender, and race were adjusted; Model 3, gender; age; race; Education level; Marital status; PIR; BMI; Total cholesterol.; Alcohol consumption; smoking; Diabetes; Coronary heart disease and stroke were adjusted. OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; RLS, restless legs syndrome.95% CI, 95% confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; ap < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant values are in bold.