Table 1.
Ferroptosis inducer form.
| Medicine | Mechanism | Experimental model | Related genes | Cite |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Withaferin | Inhibit GPX4 activity, degrade heme and increase iron content. | Human neuroblastoma cells IMR-32 and SK-N-SH | CPX4 | Song Q et al. (50) |
| FINO2 | Inhibiting GPX4 and ferric oxide | Human fibrosarcoma cell HT-1080, human immortalized skin tissue cell BJeLR. | CPX4 | Faust D et al. (51) |
| Temozolomide (TMZ) |
Decreased the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1, and up-regulated DMT1. | Human glioblastoma cell line TG905 | DMT1, SQLE, GPX4 |
Song Q et al. (50) |
| Iron-based nanomaterials | Inhibition of tumor growth by Fenton reaction | MMTV-PyMT (mouse breast tumor virus-T antigen in polyoma) breast cancer cells | TfR1、FPN1、HO-1 | Chen M et al. (54), Geppert M et al. (239) |
| Sorafenib | Inhibition system Xc enhances intracellular iron content. | Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue | SLC711, STAT3,MCL1 | Dhiman P et al. (55) |
| Erastin | Inhibition of System Xc-, interference with cystine uptake, decrease of GSH and increase of lipid peroxidation level. | Human cervical cancer cell Hela, human ovarian cancer cell COV362 | p53 | Xiong Y et al. (59), Wu H et al. (60) |
| Buthionine sulfoxide imine (BSO) | Inhibit the activity of glutamyl-cysteine ligase and block the production of GSH. | Neuroblastoma cell line | p53,GPX4,ATM | Cunningham A et al. (244), Yoshioka et al. (63), Chen X et al. (64) |
| RSL3 | Cysteine binding to GPX4 active site inhibits GPX4 activity. | Human fibrosarcoma cell HT-1080 and nude mice transplanted tumor model | GPX4,SLC711,SLC3A2 | Tang R et al. (52) |
| Statins | Inhibit GPX4 | Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells | GPX4 | MILLÁN M et al. (68) |
| FIN56 | Inhibit GPX4;; Combined with squalene synthase (SQS), CoQ is consumed. | Four kinds of engineered BJ cell lines, 143B cells (osteosarcoma), Calu-1 cells (lung adenocarcinoma) and HT-1080 cells (fibrosarcoma). | SLC7A11 GPX4 FSP1 |
Deepa S et al. (67), Costa I et al. (245) |