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. 2025 Jun 4;15:1581951. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1581951

Table 1.

Ferroptosis inducer form.

Medicine Mechanism Experimental model Related genes Cite
Withaferin Inhibit GPX4 activity, degrade heme and increase iron content. Human neuroblastoma cells IMR-32 and SK-N-SH CPX4 Song Q et al. (50)
FINO2 Inhibiting GPX4 and ferric oxide Human fibrosarcoma cell HT-1080, human immortalized skin tissue cell BJeLR. CPX4 Faust D et al. (51)
Temozolomide
(TMZ)
Decreased the expression of Nrf2 and HO-1, and up-regulated DMT1. Human glioblastoma cell line TG905 DMT1, SQLE,
GPX4
Song Q et al. (50)
Iron-based nanomaterials Inhibition of tumor growth by Fenton reaction MMTV-PyMT (mouse breast tumor virus-T antigen in polyoma) breast cancer cells TfR1、FPN1、HO-1 Chen M et al. (54), Geppert M et al. (239)
Sorafenib Inhibition system Xc enhances intracellular iron content. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue SLC711, STAT3,MCL1 Dhiman P et al. (55)
Erastin Inhibition of System Xc-, interference with cystine uptake, decrease of GSH and increase of lipid peroxidation level. Human cervical cancer cell Hela, human ovarian cancer cell COV362 p53 Xiong Y et al. (59),
Wu H et al. (60)
Buthionine sulfoxide imine (BSO) Inhibit the activity of glutamyl-cysteine ligase and block the production of GSH. Neuroblastoma cell line p53,GPX4,ATM Cunningham A et al. (244), Yoshioka et al. (63), Chen X et al. (64)
RSL3 Cysteine binding to GPX4 active site inhibits GPX4 activity. Human fibrosarcoma cell HT-1080 and nude mice transplanted tumor model GPX4,SLC711,SLC3A2 Tang R et al. (52)
Statins Inhibit GPX4 Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells GPX4 MILLÁN M et al. (68)
FIN56 Inhibit GPX4;; Combined with squalene synthase (SQS), CoQ is consumed. Four kinds of engineered BJ cell lines, 143B cells (osteosarcoma), Calu-1 cells (lung adenocarcinoma) and HT-1080 cells (fibrosarcoma). SLC7A11
GPX4
FSP1
Deepa S et al. (67),
Costa I et al. (245)