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. 2025 Apr 9;18(12):e202402439. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202402439

Table 1.

Screening of the reaction conditions of aniline synthesis.

graphic file with name CSSC-18-e202402439-g009.jpg
Entry Deviations from standard conditions Yield [%]
1 Noneb) 49a)
2 Na‐PHI 9
3 Without mpg‐CN n.d.
4 Without Co(dmgH)2PyCl n.d.
5 In the dark n.d.
6 mpg‐CN; Purple LEDc) 16
7 mpg‐CN; UV LEDd) 27
8 mpg‐CN; Co(dmgH)2PyCl (0.0024 mmol) 48
9 mpg‐CN; Co(dmgH)2PyCl (0.0048 mmol) 50
10 mpg‐CN (30 mg) 44
11 mpg‐CN (10 mg) 46
12 mpg‐CN (5 mg) 32
13 mpg‐CN; air 28
14 mpg‐CN; without DABCO 10
15 mpg‐CN; without AcOH 30
a)

GC yield;

b)

Reaction conditions: ketone (0.1 mmol, 0.125 mL), morpholine (0.68 mmol, 0.59 mL), mpg‐CN 20 mg, Co(dmgH)2PyCl (0.0012 mmol, 0.5 mg), DABCO (0.22 mmol, 25 mg), glacial AcOH (0.0874 mmol, 0.005 mL), dioxane (1 mL), blue LEDs (λ max = 460 nm, 80 mW cm−2), 25 °C, 24 h, n.d. – not detected;

c)

λ max = 400 nm, 60 mW cm−2;

d)

λ max = 365 nm, 60 mW cm−2.