| Repeated vaginal touching by more than one person at a given time |
66 |
(47.5) |
73 |
(52.5) |
| Maneuvers such as Kristeller, Hamilton maneuver, etc. |
22 |
(15.8) |
117 |
(84.2) |
| Surgical procedures (episiotomy, episiorrhaphy) |
98 |
(70.5) |
41 |
(29.5) |
| Administration of medication without knowledge or explanation of its importance or effects (oxytocin, hyoscine, dimenhydrinate, etc.) |
32 |
(23.0) |
107 |
(77.0) |
| Artificial rupture of membranes |
88 |
(63.6) |
51 |
(36.7) |
| Early umbilical cord clamping |
45 |
(32.4) |
94 |
(67.6) |
| Restricted mobility or inability to find a comfortable position before giving birth |
25 |
(18.0) |
114 |
(82.0) |
| Not having the option to choose the position in which to give birth (horizontal or vertical) |
127 |
(91.4) |
12 |
(8.6) |
| Not allowing the presence of a trusted person of choice during the entire birthing process |
134 |
(96.4) |
5 |
(3.6) |
| Did not place the baby in skin-to-skin contact immediately, even if he or she was born healthy. |
5 |
(3.6) |
134 |
(96.4) |
| The time for mother-child skin-to-skin contact was not respected. |
106 |
(76.3) |
33 |
(23.7) |
| Late initiation of breastfeeding |
99 |
(71.2) |
40 |
(28.8) |
| Allow other people to be present during the assessment or care without consent (trainees, interns, etc.) |
51 |
(36.7) |
88 |
(63.3) |
| After delivery, the staff inserted their entire hand to remove the remains of the placenta. |
96 |
(69.1) |
43 |
(30.9) |
| No medication was administered to reduce pain when they performed an examination with instruments to assess the uterus because there were remains of the placenta. |
104 |
(74.8) |
35 |
(25.2) |
| They inserted a finger into the anus without authorization or prior explanation. |
6 |
(4.3) |
133 |
(95.7) |
| They took photographs of the birth process without consent. |
7 |
(5.0) |
132 |
(95.0) |
