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. 2025 Jun 18;133(6):067018. doi: 10.1289/EHP15534

Table 3.

The amount of daily diet–related greenhouse gas emission (dGHGE) (kgCO2eq/day) by food groups and age groups in the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2018) (n=21,271).

Food groups (20 groups) 1–18 19–29 30–39 40–49 50–59 60–69 70+ Total r2 in daily diet–related GHGEs (%)
Total dGHGE 4.27 5.87 6.17 5.91 5.05 4.35 3.41 5.08
Number 4,417 1,958 2,673 3,089 3,108 2,952 3,074 21,271
Plant foods (11 groups)
 Cereals 0.511 0.535 0.530 0.494 0.410 0.374 0.323 0.453 2.21
 Potatoes and starches 0.029 0.034 0.030 0.031 0.033 0.042 0.031 0.032 0.03
 Sugars and sweeteners 0.029 0.024 0.020 0.018 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.019 0.02
 Pulses 0.077 0.086 0.105 0.103 0.102 0.097 0.083 0.092 0.25
 Nuts and seeds 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.011 0.007 0.007 0.01
 Vegetables 0.238 0.339 0.450 0.551 0.545 0.501 0.390 0.423 2.00
 Mushrooms 0.017 0.020 0.023 0.026 0.023 0.020 0.017 0.021 0.01
 Fruits 0.216 0.152 0.237 0.266 0.317 0.285 0.221 0.242 1.13
 Seaweeds 0.041 0.034 0.044 0.052 0.054 0.061 0.051 0.047 0.12
 Oils and fats (plants) 0.014 0.017 0.018 0.015 0.012 0.009 0.007 0.013 0.00
 Others (plants) 0.010 0.024 0.038 0.050 0.046 0.017 0.016 0.029 0.00
Animal foods (6 groups)
 Meats 1.281 1.708 1.846 1.662 1.237 1.113 1.040 1.422 75.69
 Eggs 0.140 0.141 0.143 0.156 0.145 0.133 0.110 0.138 0.21
 Fishes 0.284 0.408 0.527 0.512 0.428 0.332 0.244 0.392 6.73
 Milk and milk products 0.502 0.400 0.344 0.347 0.313 0.272 0.231 0.363 0.80
 Oils and fats (animal) 0.015 0.024 0.020 0.016 0.012 0.011 0.005 0.017 0.00
 Others (animal) 0.000 0.260 0.128 0.018 0.146 0.157 0.006 0.113 0.00
Seasonings 0.043 0.062 0.069 0.063 0.052 0.040 0.030 0.052 0.04
Beverages 0.792 1.042 0.933 0.792 0.502 0.355 0.237 0.680 9.13
Alcoholic beverages 0.031 0.551 0.660 0.726 0.650 0.510 0.352 0.528 1.60

Note: The 131 food items with no data were assigned as zero value when calculating the dGHGE per day per capita. —, no data.