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. 2025 Jun 18;22:101. doi: 10.1186/s12978-025-02058-2

Table 2.

Multivariable analysis of factors associated with teenage pregnancy

Variable Teenage pregnancy Crude PR (95% CI) Adjusted PR (95% CI) P-Value for aPR
Yes (n = 132) n (%) No (n = 312) n (%)
Highest Level of Education
 Primary/No education 86(34.7) 162(65.3) 1 1
 Post Primary 46(23.5) 150(76.5) 0.7 (0.49–0.92) 0.9(0.72–1.26) 0.729
School Enrolment status
 In school 82(26.0) 233(74.0) 1 1
 Out school 50(38.8) 79(61.2) 1.5 (1.12–1.98) 1.1(0.76–1.46) 0.768
No. of sexual partners
 None 48(25.4) 141(74.6) 1 1
 One partner 32(24.2) 100(75.8) 0.9(0.65–1.41) 0.9(0.66–1.35) 0.750
 Two partners and more 52(36.6) 71(57.7) 1.7(1.21–2.29) 1.2(0.82–1.78) 0.330
Stays with
 Parents 59(19.6) 242(80.4) 1 1
 Partner 56(87.5) 8(12.5) 4.5(3.49–5.71) 3.0(2.23–4.10) 0.000
 Relatives, friends or alone 17(21.5) 62(78.5) 1.1(0.68–1.77) 0.8(0.52–1.31) 0.416
Orphan Status
 Both a live 99(26.8) 271(73.2) 1 1
 One deceased 24(38.1) 39(61.9) 1.4(0.99–2.04) 0.9(0.57–1.28) 0.434
 Both deceased 9(81.8) 2(18.2) 3.1(2.21–4.24) 1.9(1.15–3.31) 0.013
Satisfied with basic needs provided by parents
 Yes 24(11.5) 184(88.5) 1 1
 No 108(45.8) 128(54.2) 3.9(2.66–5.92) 3.3(2.26–4.85) 0.000
Drunkard Parents
 No 90(33.1) 182(66.9) 1 1
 Yes 42(24.4) 130(75.6) 0.7(0.54–1.01) 0.7(0.54–1.94) 0.058
Sexual education at home
 No 57(33.3) 114(66.7) 1 1
 Yes 75(27.5) 198(72.5) 0.8(0.62–1.09) 0.9(0.77–1.26) 0.909
Peer pressure to get pregnant
 No 100(26.9) 272(73.1) 1 1
 Yes 32(44.4) 40(55.6) 1.7(1.22–2.25) 1.2(0.83–1.61) 0.400
Religious support to the use of contraceptives
 No 117(30.5) 267(69.5) 1 1
 Yes 15(25.0) 45(75.0) 0.8(0.52–1.30) 0.7(0.49–1.06) 0.098

*p < 0.05 indicates significant variables, PR is the Prevalence Rate Ratio, aPR is the adjusted Prevalence Rate Ratio. All variables were adjusted for each other