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. 2025 May 29;104(9):105344. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105344

Table 2.

PICO framework used in this meta-analysis.

PICO Search strategy Exclusion criteria
Population Broiler chickens Any chickens apart from broilers
Intervention Grape pomace Not in grape pomace
Comparators Control group without grape pomace
Outcomes Growth performance, Carcass traits, and meat colour.