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. 2025 Jun 16;17(6):103183. doi: 10.4253/wjge.v17.i6.103183

Table 2.

Treatment characteristics


Covered self-expandable metal stents
Multiple plastic stents
P value
Stent treatment duration (days)
Median 381 390 0.531
Total number of ERCP
Median 2 5 0.001
Number of stents per ERCP/patient
Median 1 4 0.001
Range 1-3 1-6
Total number of stents per patients
Median 1 12 0.001
Range 1-3 1-27
Adverse events
Sphincterotomy bleeding 3 1
Dilatation bleeding 1 0
Choledocholithiasis/occlusion of stent 25 7
Acute pancreatitis 7 0
Cholangitis 4 0
Perforation 1 1
Stricture after sphincterotomy 0 1
Hemobilia 0 0
Abdominal pain 0 0
Stricture caused by the stent 3 0
Technical difficulty in removing the stent 0 0
Bleeding removing the stent 1 0
Death 12 4 0.504
Death related to ERCP procedure 0 0

ERCP: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.