. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 8.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Oct 16;37(3):1543–1555. doi: 10.1017/S0954579424001561

Table 2.

Eight Latent Profiles of Multidimensional Childhood Adversity

	Low Risk (26%)	Parental Psychopath-ology (25%)	Parental Psychopath-ology, Neighborhood Deprivation (12%)	Drinkers w/ Child Protective Factors (10%)	Affluent Drinkers (8%)	Frequent Drinkers (7%)	Multi-dimensional w/o Deprivation (8%)	Multi-dimensional Adversity (6%)
9 Months
Anxiety/ Depression	1.07^b	2.03^d	2.16^d	0.80^a	1.26^c	0.98^b	2.57^e	2.48^de
Drinking During Pregnancy	0.00^a	0.00^a	0.00^a	1.87^d	0.87^b	1.66^c	1.91^d	1.82^cd
Deprivation	5.58^d	5.38^c	1.44^a	5.09^cd	10.00^f	8.56^e	6.12^d	2.09^b
3 Years
Anxiety/ Depression	1.78^b	4.26^d	4.70^de	1.52^a	2.31^c	1.78^b	5.37^e	5.15^de
Alcohol Use	2.02^c	1.74^b	1.20^a	3.08^f	2.84^e	3.33^g	2.96^ef	2.36^d
Child Independence	2.55^d	2.40^b	2.39^b	2.53^d	2.46^bc	2.47^bc	2.36^a	2.41^ab
Child Dysregulation	1.74^b	1.98^c	2.06^d	1.69^a	1.75^b	1.74^ab	2.04^d	2.11^d
Parent-child Closeness	35.00^e	32.65^ab	32.79^ab	34.32^d	34.06^c	33.92^c	32.03^a	31.89^ab
Parent-child Conflict	14.68^a	18.87^c	19.17^c	14.94^a	16.48^b	16.43^b	20.77^d	20.22^cd
Deprivation	5.74^c	5.62^c	1.40^a	5.27^c	10.00^f	8.66^e	6.37^cd	2.10^b
5 Years
Anxiety/ Depression	1.67^b	4.22^d	4.67^e	1.29^a	2.30^c	1.71^b	5.19^e	4.91^de
Alcohol Use	2.11^c	1.82^b	1.20^a	3.14^f	2.96^f	3.35^g	3.01^f	2.41^e
Child Independence	2.62^e	2.46^b	2.45^b	2.61^de	2.54^c	2.57^cd	2.40^a	2.45^ab
Child Dysregulation	1.57^b	1.84^c	1.93^d	1.49^a	1.57^b	1.57^b	1.90^cd	1.97^cd
Deprivation	5.89^cd	5.70^c	1.45^a	5.42^c	10.00^g	8.68^f	6.50^ce	2.13^b

Note: profile means with differing subscript letters differ significantly (e.g., if both profiles have an “a” in their subscript they do not differ; p < .05).