. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jul 8.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2024 Oct 16;37(3):1543–1555. doi: 10.1017/S0954579424001561

Table 3.

Latent Profile Means on Adolescent Psychosocial and Behavioral Outcomes

	1. Low Risk (26%)	2. Parental Psychopath-ology (25%)	3. Parental Psychopath-ology, Neighborhood Deprivation (12%)	4. Drinkers w/ Child Protective Factors (10%)	5. Affluent Drinkers (8%)	6. Frequent Drinkers (7%)	7. Multi-dimensional w/o Deprivation (8%)	8. Multi-dimensional Adversity (6%)	Sample Mean
14-Years-Old
Emotional Symptoms	1.57^b	2.37^c	2.57^d	1.33^a	1.47^ab	1.24^a	2.53^cd	2.89^e	2.05
Peer Problems	1.34^b	2.00^c	2.35^d	1.16^a	1.10^a	1.06^a	2.08^c	2.59^d	1.82
Hyperactivity/ Inattention	2.29^b	3.41^c	3.88^d	1.97^a	2.23^b	2.19^ab	3.65^cd	4.15^d	2.99
Smoking	0.16^b	0.17^b	0.20^c	0.16^b	0.11^a	0.12^ab	0.20^bc	0.28^d	0.17
Heavy Episodic Drinking	0.09^a	0.08^a	0.07^a	0.09^a	0.07^a	0.09^abc	0.13^b	0.13^bc	0.92
Antisocial Behaviors	0.39^ab	0.41^b	0.46^bc	0.34^ab	0.32^a	0.38^ab	0.53^c	0.52^c	0.41
17-Years-Old
Emotional Symptoms	1.72^b	2.35^c	2.53^c	1.35^a	1.45^a	1.35^a	2.51^c	3.03^d	2.04
Peer Problems	1.46^b	2.05^c	2.40^d	1.23^a	1.26^a	1.17^a	2.11^c	2.61^d	1.77
Hyperactivity/ Inattention	1.91^a	2.80^b	3.30^c	1.79^a	1.96^a	1.83^a	3.06^bc	3.48^c	2.49
Smoking	0.32^a	0.33^a	0.31^a	0.35^a	0.30^a	0.32^a	0.42^b	0.45^b	0.33
Heavy Episodic Drinking	0.55^c	0.46^b	0.24^a	0.66^e	0.60^d	0.67^e	0.55^cd	0.50^bc	0.52
Antisocial Behaviors	0.29^ab	0.30^ab	0.28^ab	0.27^a	0.26^a	0.34^b	0.33^ab	0.37^b	0.30

Note: profile means with differing subscript letters differ significantly (e.g., if both profiles have an “a” in their subscript they do not differ; p < .05); higher mean scores indicate higher levels of the outcome (e.g., higher mean antisocial behavior score indicates participant engages in more antisocial behaviors.