Table 4. Results of the pathway analysis.
| Model paths | Total effects | Direct effect | Indirect effect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% CI) | P | β (95% CI) | P | β (95% CI) | P | ||
| PPractice <- | |||||||
| PAttitude | 0.27 (0.13,0.41) | <0.001 | 0.27 (0.13,0.41) | <0.001 | — | — | |
| PKnowledge | 0.51 (0.28,0.74) | <0.001 | 0.33 (0.09,0.57) | 0.007 | 0.18 (0.08,0.28) | <0.001 | |
| PAttitude <- | |||||||
| PKnowledge | 0.65 (0.51,0.78) | <0.001 | 0.65 (0.51,0.78) | <0.001 | — | — | |
| Daily_habits <- | |||||||
| PPractice | 0.39 (0.32,0.45) | <0.001 | 0.39 (0.32,0.45) | <0.001 | — | — | |
| PAttitude | 0.10 (0.05,0.16) | <0.001 | — | — | 0.10 (0.05,0.16) | <0.001 | |
| PKnowledge | 0.20 (0.10,0.29) | <0.001 | — | — | 0.20 (0.10,0.29) | <0.001 | |
| Decaymissing <- | |||||||
| PPractice | −0.04 (−0.04, 0.03) | <0.001 | — | — | −0.04 (−0.04, 0.03) | <0.001 | |
| PAttitude | −0.01 (−0.01, 0.005) | <0.001 | — | — | −0.01 (−0.01, 0.05) | <0.001 | |
| Daily_habits | −0.10 (−0.16, 0.04) | 0.001 | −0.10 (−0.16, 0.04) | 0.001 | — | — | |
| Child_habits | 0.19 (0.10,0.28) | <0.001 | 0.19 (0.10,0.28) | <0.001 | — | — | |
| TPractice | 0.02 (0.01,0.04) | 0.001 | — | — | 0.02 (0.01,0.04) | 0.001 | |
| PKnowledge | −0.02 (−0.03, 0.005) | 0.009 | — | — | −0.02 (−0.03, 0.005) | 0.009 | |
| TKnowledge | 0.09 (0.03,0.15) | 0.001 | — | — | 0.09 (0.03,0.15) | 0.001 | |
| Child_habits <- | |||||||
| TPractice | 0.13 (0.05,0.21) | 0.001 | 0.13 (0.05,0.21) | 0.001 | — | — | |
| TKnowledge | 0.48 (0.29,0.66) | <0.001 | 0.31 (0.10,0.52) | 0.004 | 0.17 (0.06,0.27) | 0.002 | |
| TPractice <- | |||||||
| TKnowledge | 1.26 (1.07,1.45) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.07,1.45) | <0.001 | — | — | |