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. 2025 Jun 23;15:20258. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-06648-9

Table 5.

95% Confidence Interval test of the AI-GPSed optimizer compared to the four traditional methods over 50 runs.

Load (MW) Losses ANN-GA GA ANN-PSO PSO ANN-TLBO TLBO ANN-AGTO AGTO
700 Without [56801.16, 56,801.17] [56849.38, 56,893.45] [56801.16, 56,801.17] [56801.53, 56,801.76] [56801.16, 56,801.17] [56801.53, 56,801.76] [56801.16, 56,801.17] [56801.21, 56,804.46]
700 With [58491.42, 58,491.43] [58529.27, 58,562.63] [58491.42, 58,491.43] [58491.79, 58,492.01] [58491.42, 58,491.43] [58491.79, 58,492.01] [58491.42, 58,491.43] [58491.83, 58,493.24]
1000 Without [90378.07, 90,378.08] [90441.11, 90,486.60] [90378.06, 90,378.07] [90378.67, 90,379.07] [90378.06, 90,378.07] [90378.67, 90,379.07] [90378.06, 90,378.07] [90378.40, 90,379.90]
1000 With [94826.31, 94,826.32] [94899.78, 94,943.83] [94826.30, 94,826.31] [94826.81, 94,827.05] [94826.30, 94,826.31] [94826.81, 94,827.05] [94826.31, 94,826.32] [94826.93, 94,828.23]