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. 2025 Jun 12;31(5):729–738. doi: 10.1007/s12298-025-01603-4

Table 3.

Assessment of expression stability and ranking of candidate reference genes in bermudagrass using BestKeeper software (with CV representing Coefficient of Variation and SD representing Standard Deviation)

Samples Control group Treatment group C14 C40
CV SD Rank CV SD Rank CV SD Rank CV SD Rank
β-tubulin 7.17 2.48 7 4.4 1.47 4 2.68 0.95 5 1.28 0.41 1
Actin 3.49 1.27 3 3.13 1.1 2 2.86 1.04 6 3.89 1.36 6
PP2A 5.4 1.51 4 3.31 0.9 3 2.14 0.61 2 1.83 0.48 2
CACS 3.11 0.95 2 4.77 1.5 7 2.2 0.7 3 5.5 1.69 7
EF1α 5.71 1.46 5 4.49 1.1 5 2.38 0.62 4 3.09 0.73 5
TIP41 2.35 0.81 1 2.03 0.67 1 1.73 0.59 1 2.25 0.74 4
GAPDH 5.85 1.46 6 4.7 1.14 6 3.94 1.01 7 2.17 0.5 3