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. 2025 Jun 17;2025:6689214. doi: 10.1155/crp/6689214

Table 4.

Clinical events during follow-ups.

Clinical events Cases
Death 1
 Cardiovascular death 0
 Sepsis 1
Heart failure hospitalization 3
Unstable angina 1
Infective endocarditis 2
Structural valve deterioration 1
Nonstructural valve deterioration 0
Valve thrombosis 0
New AF 19
 Recurrence after Maze op. 10
 De novo 9
CIED 2
 Permanent pacemaker 1
 Implantable cardiac defibrillator 1

Note: Clinical events occurred during the follow-ups after the MV intervention was presented.

Abbreviations: AF, atrial fibrillation; CIED, cardiac implantable electronic device.

Patient died of infective endocarditis. Surgery was not performed.

Bioprosthetic valve tear.