Table 1.
Characteristics of articles included in meta-analysis.
| Study | Disorder | Number | Age (SD) | Females | Sessions (weeks) | Imaging status | Imaging methods | Coordinate space |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burklund et al. [17] | SAD | 70 | 27.74 (7.88) | 34 | 12 | Dynamic social threat task | fMRI | MNI |
| Fu et al. [41] | D | 16 | 40 (9.4) | 13 | 16 | Implicit sad faces task | fMRI | Talairach |
| Furmark et al. [37] | SP | 18 | 35.2 (7.3) | 8 | 9 | Resting status | PET | Talairach |
| Goldapple et al. [18] | D | 17 | 41(9) | 11 | 15–20 | Resting status | PET | Talairach |
| Katayama et al. [38] | D | 19 | 38 (7.4) | 10 | 16 | Future-thinking task | fMRI | MNI |
| Kennedy et al. [16] | D | 12 | 30 (9.8) | 7 | 24 | Resting status | PET | MNI |
| Klumpp et al. [42] | gSAD | 21 | 24.9 (6.3) | 15 | 12 | Emotional face task | fMRI | MNI |
| Klumpp et al. [43] | gSAD | 32 | 25.4 (5.1) | 24 | 12 | Emotional face task | fMRI | MNI |
| Konarski et al. [44] | D | 7 | 32.7 (11.4) | 5 | 12 | Resting status | PET | MNI |
| Lipka et al. [45] | SP | 14 | 25 (3.7) | 14 | 16 | Affective stimuli anticipation | fMRI | Talairach |
| Lueken et al. [46] | PD | 49 | 35.27 (10.43) | 33 | 12 | Fear conditioning task | fMRI | MNI |
| Månsson et al. [40] | SAD | 13 | 32.46 (8.6) | 11 | 4 | Emotional face task | fMRI | MNI |
| Månsson et al. [47] | SAD | 26 | 32.27 (9.7) | 22 | 12 | Self-referential criticism task | fMRI | MNI |
| Paquette et al. [20] | SP | 12 | 24.8 (4.5) | 12 | 9 | Fear experience task | fMRI | Talairach |
| Reinecke et al. [48] | PD | 14 | 37.2 (11.1) | 10 | 12 | Emotion regulation task | fMRI | MNI |
| Ritchey et al. [49] | D | 22 | 36.1 (10.1) | 13 | 9 | Emotion evaluation task | fMRI | Talairach |
| Sakai et al. [50] | PD | 12 | 29.8 (6.2) | 9 | 4 | Resting status | PET | Talairach |
| Sankar et al. [19] | D | 16 | 39.94 (9.48) | 13 | 4 | Dysfunctionl attitude scale task | fMRI | Talairach |
| Schienle et al. [21] | SP | 14 | 27.2 (9.2) | 14 | 24 | Fear experience task | fMRI | MNI |
| Straube et al. [51] | SP | 13 | 21.92 (2.02) | 13 | 16 | Fear experience task | fMRI | Talairach |
| Tiger et al. [52] | D | 10 | 48 (17) | 6 | NA | Resting status | PET | MNI |
| Yang et al. [53] | D | 16 | 34.6 (8.29) | 14 | 12 | Emotional conflict task | fMRI | MNI |
Note: The number refers to the number of patients treated with cognitive behavioral therapy. Sessions refer to the mean number of therapy sessions that are usually provided weekly. All values are displayed as mean ± SD unless indicated differently.
Abbreviations: D, depressive disorder; fMRI, functional magnetic resonance imaging; gSAD, generalized social anxiety disorder; MNI, Montreal Neurological Institute; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NA, not available; PD, panic disorder; PET, positron emission tomography; SAD, social anxiety disorder; SP, specific phobia.