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. 2025 Jun 11;13:1571710. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1571710

Table 3.

Practice of infection prevention and control among daycare caregivers.

Variables Never Rarely Sometimes Always
I practice hand washing after using the toilet for each child 80 (72.7%) 20 (18.2%) 8 (7.3%) 2 (1.8%)
I wash my hands with only water 18 (16.4%)` 30 (27.3%) 44 (40%) 18 (16.4%)
I wash my hands with soap and water 72 (65.5%) 24 (21.8%) 8 (7.3%) 6 (5.5%)
Hand hygiene is practiced after I cough/sneeze/wipe my nose 50 (45.5%) 36 (32.7%) 22 (20%) 2 (1.8%)
After contact with urine, feces, and vomitus 80 (72.7%) 20 (18.2%) 8 (7.3%) 2 (1.8%)
I barely use alcohol hand sanitizer for hand hygiene 26 (23.6%) 42 (38.2%) 30 (27.3%) 12 (10.9%)
Cleaning of the toys is done daily 44 (40%) 34 (30.9%) 28 (25.5%) 4 (3.6%)
I use the children’s cloth to clean their nose 16 (14.5%) 24 (21.8%) 24 (21.8%) 46 (41.8%)
When cleaning vomitus, urine, and blood splashes, I wear personal protective equipment like gloves/apron 52 (47.3%) 30 (27.3%) 22 (20%) 6 (5.5%)
I pack the feeding utensils, such as plates, milk bottles, for the parent to wash 28 (25.5%) 32 (29.1%) 26 (23.6%) 24 (21.8%)
How often is the bathroom and toilet cleaned 34 (61.8%) 20 (18.2%) 18 (16.4%) 4 (3.6%)
The diaper is changed in the changing room 54 (49.1%) 24 (21.8%) 24 (21.8%) 8 (7.3%)
I separate sick children from the other children 56 (50.9%) 24 (21.8%) 24 (21.8%) 6 (5.5%)
How often do you clean the diaper changing room 56 (50.9%) 24 (21.8%) 24 (21.8%) 6 (5.5%)
Children who come to the school without cups share cups and water bottles with their friends 16 (14.5%) 24 (21.8%) 18 (16.4%) 52 (47.3%)
After changing a child’s diaper, the used diaper is wrapped in a leak-proof bag (polythene). 48 (43.6%) 24 (21.8%) 22 (20%) 8 (7.3%)
Immunization of the children is considered before admitting them to the center 44 (40%) 26 (23.6%) 34 (30.9%) 6 (5.5%)
Parent agree to have their sick child stay at home till they are well 48 (43.6%) 28 (25.5%) 30 (27.3%) 4 (3.6%)
Overall practice Good practice Moderate practice Poor practice
46 (41.8%) 43 (39.1%) 21 (19.1%)