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. 2025 Jun 25;57(6):284. doi: 10.1007/s11250-025-04536-y

Table 3.

Blood parameters of Nile tilapia fed with different ratios of ALE for 30 days

G1-Control G2-%1 ALE G3-%2 ALE G4-%3 ALE
WBC (m/mm)3 3.54 ± 0.06a 3.43 ± 0.03b 3.39 ± 0.07b 3.22 ± 0.04c
RBC (m/mm)3 2.10 ± 0.04a 2.11 ± 0.05a 2.14 ± 0.02a 2.03 ± 0.08b
MCV (fl) 8.60 ± 0.51b 9.05 ± 0.23a 8.22 ± 0.29b 8.57 ± 0.08b
MCH (pg) 34.53 ± 0.67b 39.58 ± 0.92a 39.02 ± 0.98a 35.52 ± 1.14b
MCHC (g/dl) 164.76 ± 4.64c 187.52 ± 5.48a 182.32 ± 4.22a 175.03 ± 4.26b
Hct (%) 41.01 ± 2.12a 42.89 ± 1.85a 38.40 ± 1.43b 42.25 ± 1.58a
Hb (g/dl) 9.18 ± 0.62c 18.93 ± 2.04a 12.83 ± 1.19b 8.92 ± 0.65c

G1(Control): 0.00% artichoke leaf extract; G2: 1.00% artichoke leaf extract; G3: 2.00% artichoke leaf extract; G4: 3.00% artichoke leaf extract. There is a statistical difference between the data shown with different letters in the same row (P < 0.05). WBC, Leukocyte; RBC, Erythrocyte; MCV, Mean red blood cell volume; MCH, Mean red blood cell haemoglobin; MCHC, Mean red blood cell haemoglobin concentration; Hct, Haematocrit; RDW, Red blood cell distribution width; Hb, Haemoglobin; MPV, Mean platelet volume; Pct, Plateletcrit; PDW, Platelet distribution width