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. 2025 Jun 11;12:1594890. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1594890

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of participants (n = 16).

Characteristics Mean ± SD or N (%)
Age (years) 57.9 ± 9.45
Gender
Male 12 (75%)
Female 4 (25%)
Weight (kg) 71.5 ± 21.4
BMI (kg/m2) 26.1 ± 6.26
HbA1c (%) 7.23 ± 0.65
Commonly consumed staple food in household
Bread 7 (43.75%)
Rice 13 (81.25%)
Noodles 11 (68.75%)
No. of years living with diabetes
1 to 5 years 6 (37.5%)
6 to 10 years 3 (18.75%)
More than 10 years 7 (43.75%)