| APACHE | Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation |
| ARF | Acute respiratory failure |
| ARDS | Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| BSI | Bloodstream infection |
| CAUTI | Catheter-associated infection |
| CDI | Clostridioides difficile infection |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CPE | Carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria |
| ECMO | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
| ESBL | Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase |
| ETT | Endotracheal tube |
| HAP | Hospital-acquired pneumonia |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| ICU-AI | Intensive care unit-associated infection |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| IMV | Invasive mechanical ventilation |
| MODS | Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome |
| NIV | Noninvasive mechanical ventilation |
| MCCH | Mures Clinical County Hospital |
| MDR | Multidrug-resistant |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MLSBi | MRSA with inducible resistance to macrolides |
| MSSA | Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus |
| OR | Odds ratio |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| RT-PCR | Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SOFA | Sequential Organ Failure Assessment |
| TS | Tracheostomy |
| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| VAP | Ventilator-associated pneumonia |
| VRE | Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus |