CoQ |
Coenzyme Q |
4-HB |
hydroxybenzoic acid |
BRA |
β-resorcylic acid |
VA |
vanillic acid |
CA |
caffeic acid |
FA |
ferulic acid |
SA |
sinapic acid |
p-CA |
p-coumaric acid |
HPDL |
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-like protein |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RNS |
reactive nitrogen species |
αS |
α-synuclein |
MSA |
multiple system atrophy |
HSAF |
heat-stable antifungal factor |
DMQ |
demethoxyubiquinone |
TCA |
tricarboxylic acid |
FSGS |
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis |
SRNS |
steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome |
WAT |
white adipose tissue |
DIO |
diet-induced obese |
MASLD |
metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
CDK1 |
cyclin dependent kinase |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase-2 |
iNOS |
inducible nitric oxide synthase |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
GPx |
glutathione peroxidase |
CAT |
catalase |
GSH |
glutathione |
TBARS |
thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances |
UC |
ulcerative colitis |
HMC-1 |
human mast cell line |
MDA |
malondialdehyde |
LDH |
lactate dehydrogenase |
MNNG |
N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine |
STAT3 |
transcription 3 |
PCA |
Protocatechuic acid |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
DPPH |
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
ORAC |
Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity |
GalN |
D-galactosamine |
ER |
endoplasmic reticulum |
CAPE |
caffeic acid phenethyl ester |
EMT |
epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
LD |
Linear dichroism |