| CDSM | Chronic disease self-management |
| PAM | Patient Activation Measure |
| CDSE | Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale |
| HRQOL | Health-related quality of life |
| PSS | Perceived Stress Scale |
| SIT | Success in Tailoring Scale |
| LGM | Latent growth curve model |
| Int | Intercept in latent growth curve model |
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