OS	Oxidative stress
RS	RS
GSH	Reduced glutathione
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
AP-1	Activating protein-1
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
COX	Cyclooxygenase
NOX	NADPH oxidase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
UPR	Unfolded protein response
Ero1	ER oxidoreductin 1
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
PERK	Protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
ATF6	Activating transcription factor 6
IRE1α	Inositol-requiring enzyme 1α
UV	Ultraviolet
IKK	IκB kinase
MAPKs	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
AREs	Antioxidant response elements
HO-1	Heme oxygenase-1
NQO1	NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
GCLC	glutamate–cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
IL	Interleukin
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
Treg	Regulatory T cell
TGF-β	Tumor growth factor-β
MDA	Malondialdehyde
4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
8-oxo-dG	8-Oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
FNIP1	Folliculin-interacting protein 1
BEX	Brain-expressed X-linked
Mtb	Mycobacterium tuberculosis
TR	Thioredoxin reductase
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
Trx	Thioredoxins
TrxR	Thioredoxin reductase
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
SLE	Systemic lupus erythematosus
T1DM	Type 1 diabetes mellitus
AIH	Autoimmune hepatitis
AIT	Autoimmune thyroiditis
HT	Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
GD	Graves’ disease
CVDs	Cardiovascular diseases
CNS	Central nervous system
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Aβ	Amyloid β
PD	Parkinson’s disease
MS	Multiple sclerosis
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3