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. 2025 Jun 7;14(6):591. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics14060591
1H-NMR Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
5pHSA 5-(p-hydroxybenzoyl) shikimic acid
13C-NMR Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
AMR Antimicrobial resistance
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
COSY Correlation spectroscopy
CRAB Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
CRE Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales
d Doublet
dd Doublet of doublets
ddd Doublet of doublets of doublets
δ Chemical shift
EtOAc Ethyl acetate
ESBL Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
HMBC Heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
Hz Hertz
J Coupling constant
MIC Minimum inhibitory concentration
MH Mueller–Hinton broth
MRSA Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MRSH Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus
MTT 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazole bromide
MS-EI Electron ionization mass spectrometry
nm Nanometer
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
PDA Photodiode array detector
PG-A ProcumGastrodin A
ppm Parts per million
Rf Retention factor
TFA Trifluoroacetic acid
TLC Thin-layer chromatography
tR Retention time
TSA Soy tryptone agar
UPLC Ultra-performance liquid chromatography
UV Ultraviolet radiation
UV-Vis Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy