| 1H-NMR | Proton nuclear magnetic resonance |
| 5pHSA | 5-(p-hydroxybenzoyl) shikimic acid |
| 13C-NMR | Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance |
| AMR | Antimicrobial resistance |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| CLSI | Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute |
| COSY | Correlation spectroscopy |
| CRAB | Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii |
| CRE | Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales |
| d | Doublet |
| dd | Doublet of doublets |
| ddd | Doublet of doublets of doublets |
| δ | Chemical shift |
| EtOAc | Ethyl acetate |
| ESBL | Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase |
| HMBC | Heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| Hz | Hertz |
| J | Coupling constant |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MH | Mueller–Hinton broth |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| MRSH | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazole bromide |
| MS-EI | Electron ionization mass spectrometry |
| nm | Nanometer |
| NMR | Nuclear magnetic resonance |
| PDA | Photodiode array detector |
| PG-A | ProcumGastrodin A |
| ppm | Parts per million |
| Rf | Retention factor |
| TFA | Trifluoroacetic acid |
| TLC | Thin-layer chromatography |
| tR | Retention time |
| TSA | Soy tryptone agar |
| UPLC | Ultra-performance liquid chromatography |
| UV | Ultraviolet radiation |
| UV-Vis | Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy |