| AI | Artificial intelligence. |
| GenAI | Generative artificial intelligence. |
| GPT | Generative pre-trained transformer. |
| LLMs | Large language models. |
| PNA | Prova Nacional de Acesso (Portuguese national medical exam). |
| MIR | Médico Interno Residente (Spanish national medical exam). |
| MMG | Medicina Generale (Italian general medicine exam). |
| SSM | Scienze della Salute e della Medicina (Italian health and medicine exam). |