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. 2025 Jun 4;15(6):359. doi: 10.3390/bios15060359
CTC Circulating tumor cell
ctDNA Circulating tumor DNA
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
DTP Di-thiopropionate
EDC Ethyl di-methyl aminopropyl carbodiimide
FDA Food and Drug Agency
GO-SELEX Graphene oxide-based SELEX
HER2 Receptor tyrosine protein kinase
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IVDMDD In Vitro Diagnostic Medical Device Directive
LSPR Localized surface plasmon resonance
MUA Mercapto-undecanoic acid
NHS N-hydroxy succinimide
RNA Ribonucleic acid
SAMR Chinese State Administration for Market Regulation
SARS-CoV2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SELEX Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment
SPR Surface plasmon resonance
SPRi Surface plasmon resonance imaging