GBM	Glioblastoma multiforme
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
EC	Endothelial cells
DCE-MR	Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance
CSC	Cancer stem cells
miRNAs	microRNAs
lncRNAs	Long non-coding RNAs
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VM	Vascular mimicry
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
TGF-β	Tumor growth factor β
CLDN 4	Claudin-4
TME	Tumor microenvironment
TK	Tyrosine kinase
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
PDGFR	Platelet-derived growth factor
CAR-T	Chimeric antigen receptor T-cells
PDHA	Pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha
OGDH	Alpha ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
Hsp90	Heat shock protein 1
TRAP1	TNF receptor associated protein 1
IDH	Isocitrate dehydrogenase
2-HG	d-2-hydroxyglutarate
PFS	Progression free survival
OS	Overall survival