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. 2025 Jun 7;15(6):836. doi: 10.3390/biom15060836
EVs Extracellular Vesicles
NORMO Normozoospermia
OAT OligoAsthenoTeratozoospermia
AZO Azoospermia
NTA Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
PCR Polymerase Chain Reaction
GAPDH Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
RNY4 RNA, Ro60-Associated Y4
HSPA70 Heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4
CRISP1 Cysteine Rich Secretory Protein 1
CRISP2 Cysteine Rich Secretory Protein 2
CRISP3 Cysteine Rich Secretory Protein 3
SPP1 Secreted Phosphoprotein 1
MIF Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor
SPAM1 Sperm Adhesion Molecule 1
ADAM2 ADAM Metallopeptidase Domain 2
PGK2 Phosphoglycerate Kinase 2
CLGN Calmegin
PAEP Progestagen-Associated Endometrial Protein
CLIC4 Chloride intracellular channel 4
KLK3 Kallikrein-related peptidase 3
IDH1 Ocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1, cytosolic
PSCA Prostate stem cell antigen
PARK7 Parkinsonism-associated deglycase