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. 2025 Feb 20;16(2):193–199. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2025.02.002

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations of the TLI, PLI, sub-factors of safety climate, safety behaviors, and risk perception

Group
M
TLI PLI Safety climate
Safety behavior
Risk perception
(n) SD Value Comm. Train. Syst. Leader. Comp. Parti. Cog. Emo.
Group 1 M 91.49 63.19 19.47 22.98 18.02 13.67 26.57 18.42 18.04 9.09 8.39
(470) SD 9.55 6.73 1.99 2.78 2.32 1.81 3.44 2.03 2.29 3.26 2.59
Group 2 M 79.89 54.32 16.93 20.53 15.54 11.66 23.74 17.18 16.94 10.44 9.47
(160) SD 15.01 10.13 3.07 3.84 3.28 2.53 4.29 2.55 2.50 3.27 2.54
Total M 88.51 60.91 18.82 22.35 17.38 13.16 25.84 18.10 17.76 9.45 8.68
(630) SD 12.58 8.86 3.08 3.32 2.87 2.24 4.01 2.33 2.47 3.55 2.83

Note. Value, management value; Comm., communication; train., education and training; Syst., safety regulation and system; Leader., safety leadership; Comp, safety compliance; Parti., safety participation; Cog., cognitive; Emo., emotional; TLI, trust leading indicator; PLI, proactive leading indicator.