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. 2025 Feb 3;16(2):164–171. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2025.01.007

Table 2.

Workforce composition by treated (with ESL) and control (without ESL) status, 2019

Treatment
Control
n (%) n (%)
Industry Composition
11 "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting" 64,308 (0.069%) 951,038 (0.106%)
21 "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction" 151,102 (0.475%) 4,252,192 (0.162%)
22 "Utilities" 277,613 (0.298%) 3,295,509 (0.368%)
23 "Construction" 5,505,250 (5.917%) 49,150,784 (5.497%)
31 "Manufacturing" 1,642,939 (1.765%) 24,886,160 (2.782%)
42 "Wholesale Trade" 3,260,578 (3.505%) 34,796,376 (3.891%)
44 "Retail Trade” 6,530,452 (7.019%) 67,004,676 (7.492%)
48 "Transportation and Warehousing" 1,841,554 (1.979%) 23,764,416 (2.657%)
51 "Information" 2,086,376 (2.242%) 13,856,283 (1.549%)
52 "Finance and Insurance" 4,351,398 (4.677%) 36,392,584 (4.069%)
53 "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing" 1,563,962 (1.681%) 12,976,561 (1.451%)
54 "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services" 6,994,210 (7.518%) 54,664,452 (6.113%)
55 "Management of Companies and Enterprises" 1,847,194 (1.985%) 16,643,728 (1.861%)
56 "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services" 6,091,572 (6.548%) 59,570,064 (6.661%)
61 "Educational Services" 3,421,941 (3.678%) 18,100,278 (2.024%)
62 "Health Care and Social Assistance" 13,100,000 (14.128%) 118,651,416 (13.267%)
71 "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation" 1,284,088 (1.380%) 10,714,467 (1.198%)
72 "Accommodation and Food Services" 7,579,979 (8.147%) 77,878,680 (8.708%)
81 "Other Services (except Public Administration)" 3,500,908 (3.763%) 39,063,768 (4.368%)

ESL, earned sick leave.