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. 2025 Jun 13;15(6):865. doi: 10.3390/biom15060865
CB carbonate-bicarbonate
c-GelMa crosslinked GelMa
CTR control cells
DCM dichloromethane
DMF dimethylformamide
ECs endothelial cells
ECM extracellular matrix
EGM endothelial growth medium
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FT-IR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
GelMa methacrylated gelatin hydrogel
HCL hydrochloric acid
HMDS hexamethyldisilazane
HSS high shear stress
HUVECs human umbilical vein endothelial cells
LDL low-density lipoprotein
LSS low shear stress
MAA methacrylic anhydride
MD methacrylation degree
NO nitric oxide
OD optical density
ox-LDL oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PLCL poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) copolymer
RT room temperature
SEM scanning electron microscopy
SMCs smooth muscle cells
u-GelMa uncrosslinked GelMa
UV ultraviolet light
WCA water contact angle