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. 2025 Jun 18;15(6):658. doi: 10.3390/brainsci15060658
PNE Pain Neuroscience Education
VAS Visual Analog Scale
NAS Numerical Analog Scale
NPRS Numerical Pain Rating Scale
RMQ Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
ODI Oswestry Disability Index
NDI Neck Disability Index
DASH Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand Questionnaire
HAI Headache Disability Index
CPTQ Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire
CBP Chronic Back Pain
CBT Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
LSE Lumbar Stabilization Exercise
RESOLVE Gradual Sensorimotor Retraining Intervention
GMI Graded Motor Imagery
MCEs Motor Control Exercises
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PICOS Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, Study Design
WHO World Health Organization
IASP International Association for the Study of Pain
SJR Scimago Journal Rank
SD Standard Deviation
CI Confidence Interval
df Degrees of Freedom