15-LOX	15-lipoxygenase
A1	A1 phenotype astroglia
A2	A2 phenotype astroglia
AAV	Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ALX/FPR2	ALX/formyl peptide receptor 2
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
AP-1	Activator protein 1
Arg-1	Arginase 1
ASC	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
APC	Antigen-presenting cell
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	Amyloid beta
BAFF	B-cell activating factor
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BIM	Bcl-2 interacting mediator of cell death
C1q	Complement component 1q
C3	Complement component 3
C3a	Complement component 3a
C3aR	Complement component 3a receptor
C3b	Complement component 3b
C5	Complement component 5
C5a	Complement component 5a
C5aR1	Complement component 5a receptor 1
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CARD	Caspase activation and recruitment domain
CCL2	Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2
CD11b	Cluster of differentiation 11b
CD18	Cluster of differentiation 18
CD19	Cluster of differentiation 19
CD20	Cluster of differentiation 20
CD52	Cluster of differentiation 52
CD200	Cluster of differentiation 200
ChemR23	Chemokine-like receptor 1
CI	Confidence interval
c-Jun	c-Jun proto-oncogene
CNS	Central nervous system
COX	Cyclooxygenase
COX-1	Cyclooxygenase 1
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase 2
cPLA2	Cytosolic phospholipase A2
CR3	Complement receptor 3
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
CSF1R	Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor
CX3CL1	C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CX3CR1	C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1
CXCL10	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
DAMP	Damage-associated molecular pattern
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
EP	E-prostanoid receptor (PGE2 receptor)
EP1	E-type prostanoid receptor 1
EP2	E-type prostanoid receptor 2
EP3	E-type prostanoid receptor 3
EP4	E-type prostanoid receptor 4
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FASL	Fas ligand
GPCR	G protein-coupled receptor
GPR32	G protein-coupled receptor 32
GR	Glucocorticoid receptor
GRE	Glucocorticoid response element
HMGB1	High mobility group box 1
Hsp	Heat shock protein
HSP70	Heat shock protein 70
HSP90	Heat shock protein 90
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IFN-β	Interferon beta
IFNβ-1a	Interferon beta-1a
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IKK	IκB kinase
IKKε	IκB kinase epsilon
IL-10	Interleukin 10
IL-12	Interleukin 12
IL-17	Interleukin 17
IL-17A	Interleukin 17A
IL-1R	Interleukin 1 receptor
IL-1α	Interleukin 1 alpha
IL-1β	Interleukin 1 beta
IL-23	Interleukin 23
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IL-6R	Interleukin 6 receptor
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRAK1	Interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1
IRAK4	Interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 4
IRF	Interferon regulatory factor
IRF3	Interferon regulatory factor 3
IκBα	Inhibitor of κB alpha
JAK	Janus kinase
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LC3	Microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LD	Lafora disease
LOX	Lipoxygenase
LXA4	Lipoxin A4
M1	M1 phenotype microglia
M2	M2 phenotype microglia
mAb	Monoclonal antibody
MaR1	Maresin 1
MAC	Membrane attack complex
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase 2
MMP-9	Matrix metalloproteinase 9
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
MS	Multiple sclerosis
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NCLs	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cells
NLR	NOD-like receptor
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
NMOSD	Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX2	NADPH oxidase 2
NPSLE	Neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus
Nrf-2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSAID	Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OPC	Oligodendrocyte precursor cell
OR	Odds ratio
P2X7	Purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel 7
P2Y12	Purinergic receptor P2Y, G-protein coupled, 12
p300	E1A binding protein p300
p38	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
p50	NF-κB p50 subunit
p53	Tumor protein 53
p65	NF-κB p65 (RelA) subunit
PAMP	Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PD1	Protectin D1
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PGH2	Prostaglandin H2
PI3K/AKT	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Protein kinase B pathway
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
pro-IL-18	Pro-interleukin 18
pro-IL-1β	Pro-interleukin 1 beta
PRR	Pattern recognition receptor
PYD	Pyrin domain
Rac1	Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1
RLR	RIG-I-like receptor
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RR	Relative risk
RRMS	Relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
RvD1	Resolvin D1
RvE1	Resolvin E1
S100B	S100 calcium-binding protein B
SPM	Specialized pro-resolving mediators
SRC-1	Steroid receptor coactivator-1
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STAT1	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
TBK1	TANK-binding kinase 1
TDP-43	TAR DNA-binding protein 43
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNFR1	Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1
TNFR2	Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRAF6	TNF receptor-associated factor 6
TRIF	TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon beta
UPDRS	Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor