| 2SK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta |
| Bax | Bcl-2-associated X protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma-2 |
| BHPA | Antep-base-hydrolyzed phenolic acids |
| CA15.3 | Cancer antigen 15.3 |
| CA19.9 | Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CEA | Carcinoembryonic antigen |
| CTNNB1 | Catenin beta-1 |
| CuNPs | Copper nanoparticles |
| CXCL8 | Chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 8 |
| DMBA | Dimethyl-benz(a)anthracene |
| FZD7 | Frizzled class receptor |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| GSH | Reduced glutathione |
| GSTP1 | Glutathione S-transferase P |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| IL | Interleukin |
| KLK2 | Kallikrein-2 |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NANOG | Nanog homeobox |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| PASA | Acid hydrolysis |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TCF1 | T cell factor 1 |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor |