DM	diabetes mellitus
DFU	diabetic foot ulcer
VSMC	vascular smooth muscle cell
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
PARP	poly-ADP ribose polymerase
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
ECM	extracellular matrix
IL-1	interleukin- 1
IL-6	interleukin-6
TNF α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
CRP	C-reactive protein
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2
ROS	reactive oxygen species
MMP 2	metalloproteinase 2
MMP 9	metalloproteinase 9
TGF β	tumor growth factor beta
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
HBOT	hyperbaric oxygen therapy
NPWT	negative pressure wound therapy
PRP	platelet-rich plasma
ESCs	embryonic stem cells
iPSCs	induced pluripotent stem cells
MSCs	mesenchymal stem cells
BM-MSCs	bone-marrow-derived MSCs
ASCs	adipose-derived MSCs
SVF	stromal vascular fraction
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
FGF-2	fibroblast growth factor-2
IGF-1	insulin growth factor-1
HGF	hepatocyte growth factor
KGF	keratinocyte growth factor
EXOs	exosomes
DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA	ribonucleic acid
miRNA	micro ribonucleic acid
IFN-α	interferon alpha
MFAT	micro-fragmented adipose tissue
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
HA	hyaluronic acid
UHMWA-HA	ultra-high molecular weight hyaluronic acid
pDA	polydopamine
EGF	epidermal growth factor
IL-10	interleukin 10