| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| AGEs | Advanced glycation end products |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| APs | Amyloid plaques |
| Aβ | Amyloid-beta |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CA1 | Cornu Ammonis 1, area of the hippocampus |
| CAT | Catalase |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CP | Carbonylated proteins |
| Ctx | Cerebral cortex |
| D-gal | D-galactose |
| GD | Dentate gyrus (Gyrus dentatus) |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| H2O2 | Hydrogen peroxide |
| HC | Healthy control |
| ICP-MS | Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry |
| IF | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| LPO | Lipid peroxidation |
| MAPs | Microtubule-associated proteins |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| NFTs | Neurofibrillary tangles |
| NS | Neurological screening |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| p-tau | Hyperphosphorylated tau |
| Qu | Quercetin |
| O2˙− | Superoxide anion |
| OH˙ | Hydroxyl radical |
| OH− | Hydroxyl anion |
| PC | Proteins carbonylated |
| RAGE | Receptors for AGEs |
| RANTES | Chemokine regulated on activation, normal T-cell expressed and secreted |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| SUB | Subiculum |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis alpha (TNF-α) |