PSH		PHH		PSSH		Mental Change	Physical Change
		Survey1	Survey2	Survey1	Survey2	Survey1	Survey2	Survey1	Survey1
	R	0.815	0.835	0.708	0.727	0.795	0.818	0.203	0.210
	R2	0.664	0.697	0.501	0.529	0.631	0.670	0.041	0.044
	adjusted R2	0.663	0.696	0.500	0.528	0.630	0.669	0.040	0.042
		β						β
Ascriptive factors (4)	Gender	0.031 **				0.022	0.017 *	0.043 **
		[13]					[14]	[5]
	Age	−0.033 *	0.023 **	−0.109 **	−0.087 **	−0.075 **	−0.048 **	0.029 *	0.116 **
		[11]	[13]	[3]	[4]	[9]	[8]	[7]	[1]
	Occupation	0.033 **	0.027 **	0.046 **	0.036 **	0.042 **	0.033 **
		[11]	[12]	[11]	[9]	[12]	[11]
	Marriage	0.052 **	0.031 **	0.036 **		0.045 **	0.024 *		−0.037 *
		[10]	[10]	[13]		[11]	[13]		[7]
Biological factors (3/2)	Exercise/ Eating		0.296 **	—	0.411 **	—	0.377 **
		—	[1]	—	[1]	—	[1]
	Exercise		—	0.064 **	—	0.040 **	—	−0.060 **
			—	[9]	—	[13]	—	[2]
	Eating	0.155 **	—	0.198 **	—	0.185 **	—		−0.090 **
		[2]	—	[2]	—	[2]	—		[2]
	Medical environment	0.078 **	0.106 **	0.086 **	0.057 **	0.087 **	0.081 **
		[8]	[5]	[5]	[7]	[7]	[6]
Natural and Cultural factors (2)	Natural environment	0.114 **	0.088 **	0.083 **	0.108 **	0.103 **	0.097 **
		[4]	[6]	[6]	[2]	[3]	[5]
	Educational environment	0.090 **	0.149 **	0.071 **	0.064 **	0.084 **	0.111 **
		[7]	[2]	[7]	[5]	[8]	[3]
Economic factors (3)	Income		0.029 *
			[11]
	Assets	0.061 **	0.046 **	0.044 **	0.057 **	0.055 **	0.064 **
		[9]	[7]	[12]	[7]	[10]	[7]
	Employment stability		0.036 **		0.027 *		0.037 **	−0.039 *	−0.060 **
			[9]		[11]		[10]	[6]	[3]
Societal community factors (4)	Stratification satisfaction	0.322 **	0.137 **	0.242 **	0.095 **	0.294 **	0.121 **	−0.087 **
		[1]	[4]	[1]	[3]	[1]	[2]	[1]
	General trust	0.126 **	0.144 **	0.067 **	0.058 **	0.100 **	0.100 **		−0.040 *
		[3]	[3]	[8]	[6]	[5]	[4]		[6]
	Disparity recognition		0.034 **				0.016 *	0.053 **	0.050 **
			[14]				[15]	[4]	[4]
	Disparity elimination
Political factors (4)	Fairness/ Justice								−0.046 **
									[5]
	Anti-corruptive fairness	−0.076 **	−0.048 **	−0.045 **		−0.063 **	−0.042 **	−0.058 **
		[14]	[15]	[14]		[14]	[16]	[3]
	Human rights	0.103 **		0.089 **		0.101 **	0.027 *
		[6]		[4]		[4]	[12]
	Civil efficiency	0.114 **	0.042 **	0.064 **	0.028 *	0.092 **	0.039 **
		[4]	[8]	[10]	[10]	[6]	[9]
Notes: **: p < 0.01, *: p < 0.05. Independent variables: all basic factors, including ascriptive factors. PSH and notes of other variables: see Table 1. Blank spaces indicate that the factor does not appear in the analysis. The figure in brackets indicates the order (from the highest) of the magnitude of each variable. “Exercise” and “Eating” are separately asked in Survey 1, while an integrated item, “exercise/Eating,” is asked in Survey 2. — indicates ‘no calculation.’ The italicized figures in parentheses indicate the number of variables in each category; as for biological factors, refer to Appendix E.