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. 2025 Jun 6;13(12):1362. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13121362
PSH PHH PSSH
R 0.882 0.747 0.851
R2 0.778 0.558 0.725
adjusted R2 0.778 0.557 0.724
β
Ascriptive factors (4) Gender 0.021 ** 0.016 *
[12] [17]
Age −0.090 ** −0.049 **
[3] [9]
Occupation 0.021 ** 0.037 ** 0.029 **
[12] [8] [11]
Marriage 0.031 ** 0.022 **
[10] [15]
Biological factors (3/2) Exercise/Eating 0.181 ** 0.355 ** 0.287 **
[2] [1] [1]
Medical environment 0.070 ** 0.036 ** 0.052 **
[7] [9] [8]
Natural and Cultural factors (2) Natural environment 0.036 ** 0.078 ** 0.056 **
[9] [4] [6]
Educational environment 0.063 ** 0.045 **
[8] [10]
Economic factors (3) Income 0.025 **
[11]
Assets 0.033 ** 0.025 *
[11] [13]
Employment stability 0.018 *
[16]
Societal community factors (4) Stratification satisfaction 0.095 ** 0.068 ** 0.081 **
[5] [6] [5]
General trust 0.082 ** 0.029 * 0.055 **
[6] [12] [7]
Disparity recognition
Disparity elimination
Political factors (4) Fairness/Justice
Anti-corruptive fairness −0.041 ** −0.034 **
[15] [18]
Human rights 0.022 * 0.025 **
[13] [13]
Civil efficiency
HED 0.120 ** 0.074 ** 0.097 **
[4] [5] [4]
EUD 0.177 ** 0.052 ** 0.118 **
[3] [7] [3]
Fair/Just Society 0.016 **
[14]
Contribution −0.035 ** −0.027 **
[10] [12]
Optimism 0.268 ** 0.210 ** 0.251 **
[1] [2] [2]
Notes: **: p < 0.01, *: p < 0.05.Independent variables: all basic factors, including Ascriptive factors, Hedonic, Eudaimonic, Contribution, Optimism, and Fair/Just society. PSH and notes of other variables: see Appendix E.