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. 2025 Jun 6;13(12):1362. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13121362
Survey 1 (%) Survey 2 (%) Survey 3 (%)
Number of respondents 4698 6855 2472
Number of survey questions 383 401 174
Residence
10 prefectures with big cities 2783 (59.2) 1520 (22.2) 1102 (45.6)
37 prefectures without big cities 1915 (40.8) 5335 (77.8) 1370 (55.4)
Gender
     Men 2283 (48.6) 4404 (64.2) 1626 (65.8)
     Women 2415 (51.4) 2451 (35.8) 846 (34.2)
Age
     10s 790 (16.8) * 36 (0.5) * 7 (0.3) *
     20s 759 (16.2) 460 (6.7) 125 (5.1)
     30s 785 (16.7) 1038 (15.1) 346 (14.0)
     40s 783 (16.7) 1726 (25.2) 610 (24.7)
     50s 777 (16.5) 1740 (25.4) 626 (25.3)
     60s 804 (17.1) 1236 (18.0) 480 (19.4)
     70s and older 619 (9.0) 278 (11.2)
Marital status
     married 2172 (46.2) 4074 (59.4) 1418 (57.4)
     unmarried 2301 (49.0) 2242 (32.7) 846 (34.2)
     separation 225 (4.8) 539 (7.9) ** 208 (8.4) **
Occupation
     executive of a company or association 44 (0.9) 123 (1.8) 53 (2.1)
     office worker, staff of an association 1386 (29.5) 2085 (30.4) 734 (29.7)
     part-time employee, contract employee, dispatched labor 206 (4.4) 1196 (17.4) 433 (17.5)
     part-time worker, part-time job, home-based workers without an employment contract 585 (12.5) 17 (0.2) 7 (0.3)
     civil servants 140 (3.0) 253 (3.7) 68 (2.8)
     self-employed, family employee, freelance 286 (6.1) 818 (11.9) 294 (11.9)
     faculty member 123 (1.8) 39 (1.6)
     student 795 (16.9) 95 (1.4) 26 (1.1)
     homemaker 700 (14.9) 766 (11.2) 292 (11.8)
     pensioner 147 (3.1) 603 (8.8) 267 (10.8)
     none 365 (7.8) 690 (10.1) 240 (9.7)
     others 44 (0.9) 86 (1.3) 19 (0.8)
Education
     currently attending high school 351 (7.5) 43 (0.6) 7 (0.3)
     currently attending vocational college, specialized training college 75 (1.6) 84 (1.2) 26 (1.1)
     currently attending junior college, college 48 (1.0) 47 (0.7) 8 (0.3)
     university/college preparatory school 14 (0.3) 4 (0.1)
     currently attending university 366 (7.8) 88 (1.3) 35 (1.4)
     currently attending a Master’s or Doctoral course 22 (0.5) 19 (0.3) 3 (0.1)
     junior high school 70 (1.5) 175 (2.6) 50 (2.0)
     high school 997 (21.2) 2153 (31.4) 664 (26.9)
     vocational college, specialized training college 370 (7.9) 638 (9.3) 240 (9.7)
     junior college, college 404 (8.6) 598 (8.7) 217 (8.8)
     university 1778 (37.8) 2657 (38.8) 1081 (43.7)
     more than a Master’s degree 203 (4.3) 349 (5.1) 141 (5.7)
Notes: * In Survey 1, the 10s were 16, 17, 18, and 19 years old, while in Surveys 2 and 3, the 10s were 18 and 19 years old. Details of Survey 1 are as follows: 313 16- and 17-year-olds (6.7%) and 477 18- and 19-years old (10.2%). ** divorce 418 (6.1)/death 121 (1.8). ** divorce 161 (6.5)/death 47 (1.9).