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. 2025 Jun 11;11:e2904. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.2904

Table 5. Ablation experiment of the ensemble model FRs.

Model info Training costs Visual quality Attack performance
TruePert Epoch SSIM PSNR MSE ASR1 ASR2 FSS&FTS
M 1 4.49 1,490 95.02 32.37 34.81 69.47 68.53 60.71&34.06
M 2 4.55 1,490 94.49 32.23 36.12 91.42 87.50 52.83&47.77
M 3 4.56 1,490 94.40 32.26 36.10 91.83 87.90 53.62&48.39
M 4 4.05 1,490 95.36 33.37 28.76 89.12 86.63 58.00&46.83
M 4 4.32 2,490 95.14 32.70 32.57 92.28 89.65 55.63&49.25