| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| STZ | Streptozotocin |
| GC/MS | Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| IR | Insulin resistance |
| BW | Body weight |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| H&E | Hematoxylin and eosin |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| HFD | High-fat diet |
| CRSPG SUT | Center for Plant Genetic Conservation Project Under the Royal Initiative of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn of Suranaree University of Technology |
| SUT | Suranaree University of Technology |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology |
| IACUC | Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee |
| CL | Corpora lutea |
| OD | Optical density |
| ANOVA | One-way analysis of variance |