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. 2025 May 29;16(6):665. doi: 10.3390/genes16060665
TBI traumatic brain injury
IS ischemic stroke
HS hemorrhagic stroke
I/R in vivo ischemic/reperfusion neuronal injury
OGD oxygen–glucose deprivation (OGD)
OGDR oxygen–glucose deprivation/reperfusion
PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
miRNAs microRNAs
MCAO model of middle cerebral artery occlusion
SVZ subventricular zone
ADIPOR2 adiponectin receptor 2
TXNIP thioredoxin-interacting protein
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
LBZ lesion boundary zone
IBZ ischemic boundary zone
DG dentate gyrus
MSCs mesenchymal stem cells