AI	Artificial intelligence
Bt	Bacillus thuringiensis
CRISPR	Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
Cry	Crystal proteins
DALRRD	Department of Agriculture, Land Reform, and Rural Development
dsRNA	Double-stranded RNA
FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
GIS	Geographic information systems
GPS	Global positioning systems
IoT	Internet of Things
IPM	Integrated pest management
NPV	Nucleopolyhedrovirus
RNAi	RNA interference
SDMs	Species distribution models
SIT	Sterile insect technique
SpexNPV	Spodoptera exempta nucleopolyhedrovirus
SSA	Sub-Saharan Africa
ULV	Ultra-low volume
UV	Ultraviolet
Vips	Vegetative insecticidal proteins